St Lucia 16th – 30th August 2003 

by Gerry Shilham

As the aircraft touched down at the southern tip of St Lucia, I saw four Scaly-naped Pigeons fly across the airfield. Immediately outside the terminal, a large group of Caribbean Grackles were gathered in the trees as we loaded our bags into the taxi. It was late afternoon and light was fast fading but as we set off down the road I saw a Gray Kingbird sitting on the electric wires. Further along the road we saw three more Gray Kingbirds (see pic left) and a couple of Cattle Egrets, giving me four species before arriving at the St James’s Club Morgan Bay Hotel. It was 7pm in the middle of August but was now totally dark.   

After a good night's sleep I awoke in time for first light at 6am. From our balcony we had good views across a grassed area, dotted with flowering trees, to the Caribbean Sea. A large tree a short distance from our room seemed a good place to start looking for birds. I soon spotted my first hummer, a beautiful Green-throated Carib (see pic below left), darting between the large red flowers in the top of the tree, stopping momentarily to hover in search of some nectar. 

Some Caribbean Grackles and a couple of Zenaida Doves were feeding below on the grass. A small party of noisy Shiny Cowbirds arrived and quickly joined the doves feeding on the grass. I then saw my second hummer, the tiny Antillean Crested Hummingbird. The sea looked quiet but inviting with the early morning temperature in the 80’s. A Magnificent Frigatebird soared over and circled round before carrying on its way. A few minutes later two Laughing Gulls flew by. As I continued this lazy approach to bird watching from my balcony, two Little Blue Herons flew by, a white phase bird and shortly after, a blue phase bird. Occasional Cattle Egrets also flew by, leaving their roost in nearby Castries and setting out to their feeding grounds. I counted 18 Cattle Egrets before taking a break for breakfast. Last but by no means least, two Royal Terns flew around feeding in the bay. I also saw from the balcony that morning Tropical Mockingbird, Black-faced Grassquit, Banaquit and Lesser Antillean Bullfinch (see pic below left) taking my first day species count to 16.

Next morning I set out to search the hotel grounds for birds and soon found an interesting area bordering the hotel. It comprised a stream, surrounded by a variety of large trees and bushes, which then opened out into an interesting scrubby area. A Green Heron perched on a low branch above the stream whilst three Caribbean Martins flew around over the top of the trees. Two Black Whiskered Vireos flew into a nearby bush giving me excellent views. There were plenty of Caribbean Grackles, Gray Kingbirds, Black-faced Grackles, Zenaida Doves and  Tropical Mockingbirds around. At the point where the stream flowed out to the sea, a Spotted Sandpiper was feeding at the edge of the water. A search of the scrubby area revealed two Lesser Antillean Saltators (see pic below), a Yellow Warbler, two Scaly-breasted Thrashers, an Eared Dove and a Mongoose  

Further exploration of the hotel grounds during the next few days produced summer and winter plumage Sanderling, Turnstone and Yellow-crowned Night Heron on the beach, an adult Moorhen with a juvenile and a Bare-eyed Robin (or as some prefer, Bare-eyed Thrush). 

After a few lazy days we decided to try an organised land rover drive into the rain forest. We were driven up steep hills, around sharp hairpin bends into the heart of the island where we deviated onto a very rough steep track, surrounded by all manor of giant ferns, bamboos and trees. It was hot and humid and we were much relieved when we arrived at an opening with good views across the rain forest. Here we were greeted with  a welcome selection of fresh tropical fruits provided by the locals. After feasting ourselves on fresh bananas, mangos and pineapples we continued along the trail until we reached a small opening which marked the start of a trail down a very rugged path. Our guide offered to lead us down the track for an hour's easy walk in the rain forest. It soon became clear, however, that this was not a walk for the feint hearted or the unfit. The track soon merged into a stream and we stumbled over slippery stones, struggling to stay on our feet as we descended into a valley. But high in the canopy I could hear some birds calling and was soon rewarded with good views of two St Lucia Orioles, displaying their contrasting bright orange and black plumage. As we continued along the trail we also saw Adelaide’s Warbler and a probable St Lucia Black Finch

The trail continued up over a steep hill before descending again to the river where we seized an opportunity to cool off in a pool at the bottom of a waterfall. We eventually returned to our Landrover some two hours later. It was a good walk and a true rain forest experience, but as so often in a rain forest we heard a great deal more than we saw. 

The next day we learnt why St Lucia is so green. It poured with rain all day. Thankfully this was the only day we encountered such weather. Next day the weather was back to normal, hot and mainly sunny with just the occasional shower. A Broad-winged Hawk was perched in the top of a tree in the grounds adjacent to the hotel. I also found some Ground Doves and a Purple-throated Carib whose iridescent reddish purple throat shone brilliantly in the sunlight.

We ventured down the coast next day to the Pitons on a small local speed boat. As we sped along we saw a small group of Lesser Antillean Swifts and a juvenile Brown Booby. At the Pitons we had good views of Magnificent Frigatebirds and two Brown Noddys. We also experienced some excellent snorkelling in brilliantly clear water just in front of the Hilton Hotel. 

Later that week we treated ourselves to a return day trip to the Grenadines where we experienced some more excellent snorkelling. Unfortunately many of the nesting birds had departed but we did see plenty of Brown Noddys and five Brown Pelicans

Over the next couple of days we saw Sandwich Terns feeding in the bay in front of the hotel and a pair of Lesser Antillean Flycatchers in the botanical gardens near Soufriere. We also saw Green and Purple-throated Caribs, Black Whiskered Vireo, Bananaquit and Green Heron here. 

I set off next day for a birding day by myself and drove down the east coast to the Des Cartieres Rain Forest trail. This was well marked off the main road but then required navigating along some tiny roads with no road marking or clues as to whether I was going in the right direction. The roads deteriorated to a rough track through banana plantations and eventually led me to the trial. There were no other visitors present, just the ranger and a couple of forest workers. Great from my point of view, but probably not so good for the economy. I paid my fee and set off round the trail with birds calling everywhere. I soon spotted some Adelaide’s Warblers and Lesser Antillean Bullfinches. There were Antillean Crested Hummingbirds (see pics below) and Purple-throated Caribs along the trail and Scaly-breasted Thrashers living up to their name thrashing about in the tops of the trees. Soon I came to one of the parrot watch points and almost immediately saw two large brightly coloured St Lucia Parrots fly across and disappear into a tree. Two Broad-winged Hawks were circling around and calling.   

   

Careful searching in the canopy soon revealed my first definite St Lucia Black Finch. A St Lucia Peewee was calling and soon gave good but brief views. I continued round the trail and was soon attracted to the loud haunting call of the Rufous-throated Solitaire. I searched around, getting very close to the bird but without seeing it. Eventually out of frustration I tried pishing when much to my amazement, it jumped up onto a branch in front of me, giving excellent views, and called. 

I carried on round the trail and saw two more St Lucia Parrots before eventually arriving back at the wardens hut. The warden advised that one of the best general areas was the area at the start of the trail, so I returned to this area in the hope of seeing a few more species. I was soon rewarded with good views of a couple of Mangrove Cuckoos and two more St Lucia Orioles. I also saw two Lesser Antillean Swifts, some more Scaly-breasted Thrashers (see pic below) and two more Broad-winged Hawks  

After leaving the Des Cartieres Trail I set off to Veaux Fort where I found a Snowy Egret feeding in a stream. I stopped along the coast to view the sea out towards the Maria Islands. Sooty Terns and Laughing Gulls (see pic below) could be seen flying around near the island and there were many Cattle Egret and Scaly-naped Pigeons flying  between the main land and Maria Islands.   

Next day back at the hotel, I found two more Mangrove Cuckoos in the adjacent grounds, together with a Lesser Antillean Saltator and two Scaly-breasted Thrashers. Later that morning we travelled to the Fair Helen dive boat departure point on the outskirts of Castries where I found the roosting point for the Cattle Egret (small road opposite the airport main runway). There was a tree next to a small hotel over looking the harbour that was full of egrets, mostly Cattle Egrets and a few Snowy Egrets. Unfortunately I didn’t have the opportunity to investigate this tree any further, but its well worth checking out if you’re in the area. 

Check List 

Brown Booby

Brown Pelican

Brown Noddy

Magnificent Frigatebird

Snowy Egret

Little Blue Heron

Cattle Egret

Green Heron

Yellow-crowned Night Heron

Broad-winged Hawk

Common Moorhen

Spotted Sandpiper

Ruddy Turnstone

Sanderling

Laughing Gull

Royal Tern

Sandwich Tern

Sooty Tern

Feral Pigeon

Scaly-naped Pigeon

Zenaida Dove

Eared Dove

Common Ground Dove

St Lucia Parrot

Mangrove Cuckoo

Black Swift

Lesser Antillean Swift

Purple-throated Carib

Green-throated Carib

Antillean Crested Hummingbird

St Lucia Peewee

Lesser Antillean Flycatcher

Gray Kingbird

Caribbean Martin

Rufous-throated Solitaire

Bare Eyed Robin

Tropical Mockingbird

Scaly-breasted Thrasher

Black Whiskered Vireo

Yellow Warbler

Adelaide’s Warbler

Bananaquit

Lesser Antillean Saltator

Black-faced Grasquit

Lesser Antillean Bullfinch

St Lucia Black Finch

Carib Crackle

Shiny Cowbird

St Lucia Oriole